Friday, 27 September 2013

We've Moved!!

Like all things in life, this blog aged.

And so, just as the BBC / channel 4 would, we made it redundant and we've got ourselves a sexy new one over at

blog.glopho.com


P.S all the old content is there as it is here it's just a lot better looking!

Wednesday, 29 May 2013

How important is the eye-witness with a smartphone?

The tragic events that unfolded in Woolwich last week have proved once again how important ordinary folks with a smartphone can be in capturing breaking news.



How many of those who witnessed the brutal murder of Drummer Lee Rigby first hand would have left home that morning expecting to be at the centre of a major international news story?

How many would have expected to see their photos and video footage broadcast around the world and defining the tragic story?

The answer of course is none of them would. Professional news-gatherers - photographers, reporters and television crews - set out every day with the hope and expectation that they will get as close as possible to that day's breaking news. They are prepared for exactly that eventuality and indeed look forward to that call from the News Desk that sees them scramble to the rapidly unfolding story.

Woolwich was that story.

An horrific interruption to an ordinary day on an ordinary street witnessed by ordinary people. But the story was in fact littered by the extraordinary. The killers of Drummer Rigby courted exposure and many of those who just happened to be passing by, were happy to oblige.

But why and at what cost? And what of the innocent woman out shopping with her trolley who casually ignored the chaos around her and just walked on by?

Heroes, and most noticeably, heroines, emerged almost immediately. As Ingrid Loyau-Kennett jumped off her delayed bus she would have had no idea what she was stepping into but her courage and humanity was recorded by other passers-by for the annuals of history.

Professional journalists have in many cases become immune to the horrors of the stories they cover but how do we expect the rest of us to cope when it happens in our own backyard? This tragic sequence of events from the murder itself through to the shooting of Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale by the police was witnessed and recorded by the public in such a fashion that they were integral to the story. From the video confession of Michael Adebolajo as he stood in the road, blood dripping from his hands, pleading with onlookers to film him, to the equally shocking shooting of the two suspects by armed police, we were given front-row seats to the horror of the unfolding drama. One eye-witness described it rather revealingly as being "...just like a movie".

The consequences of 'our' involvement and proximity to a dreadful news story are themselves not insignificant. The photos and the video shot by those at the scene - including the photo uploaded to Glopho by Biet Le - were quickly picked up by the media. As news spread of the horror, these images became a valuable commodity but also a controversial one.

The graphic amateur video of Adebowale that was broadcast by ITV and from which most newspapers and websites had 'grabbed' still photos, had attracted over 800 complaints to the Press Complaints Commission (PCC) within 24 hours. Our willingness to record such horrors is seemingly matched by our discomfort in seeing those same images published and broadcast.

Once again we are reminded that with power comes responsibility as we all become accustomed to our new role as producers not just consumers of news.

Wednesday, 6 March 2013

When photos become pictures

An interesting story came to light last week about the White House News Photographers Association 'Eyes of History' competition, and a winner being disqualified for tampering with their submission.

The original winning entry was recognised by eagle-eyed staff at The Washington Post and when they notified the prize givers the award was retracted. The reason? The image had been heavily manipulated from the original picture that had itself appeared in print previously without the manipulations.

The story is well covered elsewhere so we won't attempt to do that here. It did however raise some interesting debate in the office as to what extent post-processing is acceptable, and if so is there a limit to which the processing should affect the overall image.

In simple terms, the manipulated image is almost certainly going to be the better image aesthetically and probably always will be. This should be no surprise, as the photographer (and let's assume the same person processes the picture) has little or no motive to process an image in any way that would detract from the picture.

And it is nothing new. It is very common to tinker with the colour balance of an image, or to add light to a picture in processing. This is not the reserve of the digital photography age but has been very much a part of photo processing for many many years.

However, the extent to which the image in this instance was manipulated served not only to emphasise features in the picture, but in this case it served to remove entire elements of the picture - in this case a person, a match official, who was there had been removed or subdued to the extent that they were no longer visible in the image.

Under the rules of the competition, this was not acceptable. And although Glopho as a news network wants these true to life images, there is still a place for the more artistic representation of events that can be improved at the hands of the processing lab or, more commonly these days, some picture editing software.

In essence, the true to life photographic representation of events that we look for in our news, and which the competition in this case demanded, are what is required to ensure veracity of any images being reported and circulated as truths. The artistic representation is a discipline with equal merit, but they do have to live in separate worlds, and in many respects kept apart to preserve the integrity of both.

Friday, 18 January 2013

What's going on with photo-sharing?


A number of recent events have brought photo-sharing into the spotlight and it made us realise that there’s no wonder there’s a lot of confusion about relating to privacy, copyright and ownership.

The helicopter crash in London earlier this week is a prime example of how user-generated, or user-captured images and video were the first to report events as they unfolded. It proved again that unexpected events cannot be covered as quickly by an army of press photographers and freelancers – you simply cannot get to the scene quicker than someone who is at the scene already.

The Evening Standard used one of the pictures posted by @craiglet, without their express permission, although they have confirmed that they were unable to contact the user and would be happy to discuss compensation with them if it was sought.

Most news outlets acknowledge that the owner of the picture remains the user that posted it, and Twitter’s own Terms of Service do nothing to change that, but they do give Twitter the licence to use any content, including pictures, if they want to, and also to sub-licence that content to pretty much anyone.

So why then the backlash in Instagram Terms of Service(to take effect Saturday 19th January 2013)? Their changes effectively bring their TOS in line with that of Twitter in many senses. Perhaps it is the change that people are concerned about, as well as the manner in which they went about it. What had been a free to use service with some very simple rules was now apparently trying to assume ownership of users’ content. They have since changed the wording but they ultimately retain a position that your use of the service grants Instagram and the group of companies to which it belongs, a comprehensive licence, and permission to sub-licence user content.

And in a more recent if somewhat less amplified move, Getty and Google have agreed terms giving all Google Apps users access to several thousand Getty Images, produced by Getty and Flickr users, for free (reported on aphotoeditor.com). The reported fee received by photographers is just $12 as a one off payment. This could of course see those images used many thousands of times each in presentations and company documents without being credited (all of the meta data has been removed), and without the photographer being paid any more each time.

What seems to be becoming more and more apparent is that for a few years users have been happily generating content. It’s fun, it’s engaging, and we see a lot of it going on. But there comes a point, when another organisation wants to profit from that content that expectations are starting to change. Users are increasingly aware that their picture might help sell more newspapers or drive more traffic to your website, or it might help your company document be more impactful or close a sale opportunity, and it therefore has a monetary value. The user is increasingly empowered – even encouraged by others – to claim what is rightfully theirs, and we think these instances are beginning to indicate a shift, not way from content sharing, but certainly towards an understanding that content producers deserve to be paid, and at very least credited, for their contribution.

Friday, 7 December 2012

Is the smartphone killing photojournalism?

This was the lead question we put to the panel invited to join us at The Hospital Club, during Internet Week Europe in November 2012, for a debate to explore the impact of crowd-sourced pictures.

Host:

Simon Walker, Founder & CEO, Glopho

Panel Members:

Roger Tooth, Head of Photography, The Guardian
Olivier Laurent, News & Online Editor, British Journal of Photography
Justin Sutcliffe, Freelance Photographer


Simon, our CEO & Founder, kicked off the discussion by firstly introducing the rest of the panel followed by defining photojournalism and giving a quick overview of the impact of technology on the industry.

Technology Changes Everything

Technology has changed the craft of professional photojournalism immensely in the last 20 years or so, shifting from b/w to colour, from film to digital, almost mechanical Muirhead wire machines to laptops and satellite phones. Today technology delivers images almost instantaneously to the front pages of news titles that are themselves published across a range of new digital platforms.

And in the same way, the technology available to the consumer has impacted on the volume and availability of immediate event coverage in pictures and video.

And of course, the proliferation of cameras leads to the proliferation of pictures. Some 300 million pictures a day are shared on Facebook. But how many of them would count as news? And how many of them are of any real interest beyond the immediate network of the person uploading? Even a picture of a news-event may not, in the hands of the layman, contain the qualities of the same shot, using the same equipment, that an experienced photojournalist would capture.

Perhaps then the smartphone represents a benefit for the professional, providing an ever-ready piece of equipment to take anywhere, to be everywhere, and available to capture any moment.

Quality

Image quality naturally enough came into the discussion from both a technical  perspective and also from one of expertise reference was made to the iPhone images from Dan Chung of The Guardian covering the Olympics with a number of ingenious attachments (including binoculars) to a collection of smartphones.
Dan Chung
Dan Chung

In truth most agreed that those images would not stand up next to similar images taken by world-class sports photographers on more orthodox equipment, and most iPhone owners cannot be expected to reach the same heights of a photographer like Dan.

Just be there

Or perhaps this was just a value shift?  Whilst the art & craft of photography will continue, being there remains perhaps the most essential ingredient to a great news picture, and the lay-user can be there in more places, more often, than the commissioned bands of professional photographers.

Another great example offered was the comparison of the cover of Time Magazine’s November issue.  This photo, depicting a wave that hit Coney Island during Hurricane Sandy, was taken by a professional photojournalist, Benjamin Lowy, on an iPhone 4s without the use of any sophisticated lens just using the app.  It was felt that this was a limiting tool and published more as a marketing exercise than through any qualified selection of the best image available depicting the events.

iPhone the world’s most popular camera

A fact that was shared by Justin was that the iPhone is now officially the most used camera in the world and 10% of all the pictures ever taken were last year, most of which are of no relevance to the reporting of news.

However another advantage of the smartphone is to allow for far greater discretion and intimacy when used in delicate circumstances, and a few occasions were shared with the audience of instances that a professional photographer with recognisable equipment would be prohibited (or worse) from taking pictures – whereas the mobile phone is carried discretely and without the same fear of oppression in some circumstances.

Credibility and provenance

With proliferation of technology has come the proliferation of the hoaxers – we have almost all certainly been subjected to manipulated images purporting to be genuine, and famous examples exist of doctored or posed images making their way into the mainstream press such as that by Adnan Hajj (http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0f/Adnan_Hajj_Beirut_photo_comparison.jpg)

Or in another case of manipulation to sensationalise, The Citizen added dead bodies to a photo of a suicide attack scene before publishing, only to be exposed by one of their own staff (http://mg.co.za/article/2012-09-27-citizen-fires-whistleblower-of-doctored-cover-photo)

Roger Tooth and his team at The Guardian typically look at over 13,000 photos every day and to date he has only ever used a smartphone image in a small number of occasions, citing the difficulty in proving the images’ source alongside other quality issues as a key reason.

All in all a thoroughly interesting debate and as a conclusion the overriding feeling was that whilst the smartphone was not killing photojournalism, perhaps the news proprietors and their choices of news were having at least as big an impact. After all, technology has been changing the face of the news for many years already, and will continue to do so in the years to come.

Wednesday, 28 November 2012

Sunday, 11 November 2012

Remembrance Day

Today is the day we all take some time to remember the brave soldiers who gave their lives for our freedom and so much more.

Browsing the Daily Mail website, I fell upon this touching article about photographs that survive from the war.
The photographs collected for the article really highlight emotions and characters that were created by the horrendous time.
You can find the Daily Mail article here.

Take a moment to look through some of these photographs, and if you have any photographs of your own from remembrance day services or events that you attended, do upload them to glopho so that we can all share what we did on this sacred day. We've already had some beautiful uploads from across the world;  these are just two of my favourite.